Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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492 FREDERICK E. BARSTOW November of voltage conversion. This would not have been practicable if the voltage requirement had been much above 500 v. Two 220-juf 475-v electrolytic capacitors (C-l and C-2) are conservatively operated in series to give an energy storage of about 12 wsec. Chokes CH-1 and CH-2 both serve to prevent "hold-over" in the flashtube FL-1. A "hold-over" in a flashtube is a continuous glow which occurs if an attempt is made to recharge the capacitors too rapidly. The tube is in a highly ionized state after being flashed Fig. 7. Complete infrared electric-flash instrument recorder, showing power unit, camera and lamphouse assembly, cables and a mock-up of instruments. and, if sufficient current is supplied, the tube will not deionize but will remain conducting and act as a short circuit across the power supply. A choke (CH-1) acts as a high impedance immediately after flashing to limit the current and thus prevent "hold-over." On the other hand, over a period of one second it acts as a relatively low impedance and therefore allows the capacitors C— 1 and C-2 to charge fully before the next flash. An additional choke (CH-2) in series with the flashtube also tends to prevent "hold-over" by causing a