Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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500 O. K. KOLB November more output and, in addition, an increased top response. Curve C refers to a Continental sample of magnetic film from which it will be seen that the output signal strength is down 2 db compared with the British film while a poorer top response is also exhibited. Compensation for the differences in output and top response can, of course, be made in the playback amplifier but at the cost of increased background noise in the case where considerable boosting in the higher audio range is required. PLAYBACK I HEAD Fig. 4. Block diagram of magnetic sound film system. General Circuit Arrangement Once the required magnetic film stock had been obtained and its characteristics and response curve ascertained the next step was to provide the necessary apparatus for actually recording and reproducing sound magnetically. As the same or even better results must be expected from the new magnetic system as from the well-established photographic sound channels, it was an obvious step to adapt existing photographic sound apparatus to the new system, the main difference being that the optics and provision for optical adjustments are eliminated and replaced by a magnetic head consisting of a coil having an annular core of soft magnetic material with a well-defined gap.