Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (1950-1954)

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CENTER LINE OF FILM FRAME APPARENT POSITION OF FILM FRAME Fig. 2. Geometric relationship between film and moving mirror in continuous projector. Fundamental Principles The basic principle of operation of the machine used as an optical projector is shown on Fig. 1. Film 3 is moved at a uniform rate by sprocket 4 down over curved gate 9. Light from lamp 1 passing through condensing lens 2 and film 3 is reflected by compensating mirror 5 through objective lens 6 and reflected from fixed mirror 7 to screen 8. As sprocket 4 is rotated to move film 3, mirror 5 is caused to rotate about axis 1 0 by cam 1 1 . The amount of rotation of mirror 5 is such that the image of the film on the screen produced by lens 6 remains stationary. The geometric relation between film 3 and the mirror 5 is shown in Fig. 2. Consider the horizontal line CO passing through the center of the aperture in gate 9 and the center of curvature O of gate 9, as a fixed horizontal optical axis; also the radial lines aO and bO passing through the centers of two adjacent film frames a and b of film 3 and point O to form an angle a. Also consider line dO as a fixed optical axis passing through point O and the nodal point d of objective lens 6. Finally consider the reflecting surface 5 of a mirror pivoted about point O. The requirement for optical compensation of the moving film is as follows: January 1952 Journal of the SMPTE Vol. 58