Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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Fig. 5. Engineering model of the Converter. dropped to 104 v and shifted to 107° from phase 1 and 131° from phase 3, phase 2 has dropped to 118 v while phase 3 has shifted 4° and increased voltage slightly. As a result, the motor was noisy and the maximum stable power obtainable was reduced from 160 w mechanical to 100 w or 62 \% of normal. This was chiefly due to the changes in phase 1 with some contribution from the reduced voltage in phase 2; the voltage change and phase shift of phase 3 being of little importance. In this connection it was found that unbalance of 10 v between phases, or 5 to 6° departure from the ideal, did not create noticeable noise or power reduction unless these factors combined. Figure 4 is similar to Fig. 3 except that correction for increased load was made, as described, by means of the Variac T3. In Fig. 4A the phase shift and voltage change in the primary of T2 is small, being 2° and 4 volts, respectively. In Fig. 4B the phase shift in the motor windings is negligible (3° maximum) although some voltage unbalance exists due to an increase in voltage of phase 38 July 1952 Journal of the SMPTE Vol.59