Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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tive variable-density recording. This is done by making the amplifier linear over the corresponding linear filmtransmission range and then nonlinear in the direction necessary to correct the film curvature in the high transmission range. The maximum volume output has been increased by approximately 6 db. Figure 4 shows a typical overall negative-positive exposure versus transmission curve, and illustrates the distortion that occurs when attempting to use the full transmission range of the film. Figure 4 also shows how by distorting the input signal a sine-wave result can be produced that extends over the transmission range from 5 to 80%. M-G-M has used the direct-positive system described in this paper for several months experimentally to make temporary recordings for previews and in other intrastudio operations. The sound quality has proved to be invariably satisfactory indicating that this method of transferring from magnetic originals to direct-positive density is quite feasible. 106 August 1952 Journal of the SMPTE Vol. 59