Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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D Fig. 1. Explosion of argon flash lamp. A. Lamp with watch glass 0.5 cm ahead of conical pentolite charge. "Primacord" initiator and argon gas line are at rear. B. Frontal lamp flash about 0.5 jtsec after attaining maximum intensity. C. Condition about 3 /zsec after maximum flash. D. Condition about 7 jusec after maximum flash. phototube (S4 cathode) which had a 1000-ohm load resistor and a plate supply of 2000 v. The high plate voltage was necessary to assure that current and light were proportional at the large values of current. The time constant of the output circuit was estimated to be less than 0.1 j*sec. Calibration of light deflection was made by the use of a General Radio Strobolume which produces about 10 million peak beam candlepower. The explosive flashlamp (Fig. 1A), whose performance is reported in this paper, consisted of a 2-oz conical, cast pentolite (50-50 PETN and TNT) charge within a 2.5-in. diameter glass tube containing argon. The front of the conical charge (contained in a glass funnel) was curved to conform with the curvature of the watch glass sealed over the front of the lamp. The desired 0.5-, 1 or 2-cm spacing for argon between the explosive charge and the watch glass was fixed by using a spacer made from a thin gelatin capsule. The pentolite charge was initiated at the rear apex of the cone by means of the "Primacord" detonating 180 September 1952 Journal of the SMPTE Vol. 59