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Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (1950-1954)

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0+20KV •HOOOV -300V o All thyrotrcns 2D21 Fig. 15. Circuit for the generation of rectangular high-voltage pulses. Fig. 16. Detonation of a small explosive charge, photographed with the Kerr-cell shutter shown in Fig. 15, with an exposure time of 0.5 jisec. simple method can be used to synchronize the Kerr-cell shutter with a guided spark or similar source and to open the shutter during the whole duration of the flash (Fig. 17). This circuit puts to advantage the time-lag of a subsidiary guided spark G. The Kerr cell is connected between the control electrode of the main guided spark Gi and the anode of the subsidiary guided spark G2. The shutter opens up when the control electrode of GI is grounded, i.e., before the flash, and closes down when Gz breaks down after the most luminous portion of GI'S flash. The photographs in Fig. 18, which shows a 20-mm shell in flight, were obtained under these conditions; triggering was achieved by short-circuiting two aluminum sheets separated by a sheet of paper. Four-Spark Generator for Shadowgraphic Exposures It is clear that the basic spark and delay circuits discussed above can be combined in many ways to obtain highdefinition multiple exposures at rates up to several million frames/sec. Higher rates are seldom if ever justified in practice. Among these many possibilities, we have chosen to describe here two instruments which we have already manufactured for several outside users: a 4-spark generator for shadowgraphic 614 May 1953 Journal of the SMPTE Vol. 60