Lantern slides, how to make and color them (1897)

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This camera is adapted to the use of 4 x 5 negatives, either horizontally or vertically. All its parts are adjustable, enabling one to enlarge or reduce the size of the image at pleasure. A flap shutter is placed just back of the lens frame, with an indicator which shows whether the lens is open or closed. This is an excellent piece of apparatus, and is not expensive. Larger cameras are manufactured, so that negatives of any size may be reduced to the proper lantern-slide size. When a slide is to be made in this camera, the lens is first screwed into its front board and put in place; the negative is placed in the frame at the end of the camera farthest from the ground-glass, in such a way that the gelatine side is toward the lens and the image is upside down. Then place the camera against a window at such an angle that it points directly toward the sky (not the sun), resting the lower end upon a table, or it may be directed toward a large piece of white cardboard brilliantly illuminated by daylight. The lens frame is then pulled back from the negative the distance which the lens requires to form the image of the desired size. This dis- tance depends upon the focus of the lens, and must be ascertained by experiment. Suppose it to be 14 inches. Then move the ground-glass carriage back and forth until the image upon the ground-glass is very sharp. This image will be right side up, but right for left as one sees himself in a mirror. If the image is too