Living pictures; their history, photoproduction and practical working. With a digest of British patents and annotated bibliography (1899)

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CHRONO.PHOTOGltAPHY, 77 at so high a speed is worthy of all praise; but it must not be overlooked that the system itself was faulty, and totally precluded use of the apparatus for projection purposes. A glance at Fig. 76, which shows the shutter and film in plan, will demonstrate the enormous waste of light involved by Mr. Edison's arrangement. The slot was only one degree in width, and therefore only one - three - hundred - and - sixtieth part of the available light was allowed to pass to the eye. Under these circumstances no known source of light would be power- ful enough to stand the waste in projection work, while a camera arranged on the same principle would be an impossibility; an attempt to secure forty-six pictures per second would necessitate exposures of less than the sixteen-thousandth part of a second, a period too brief for the most sensitive emulsion to cope with. An entirely different arrangement was therefore adopted in order to secure negatives in the camera, but little information was allowed to tran- spire ; and although the patent speci- fication was filed in the United States on August 24th,. 1891, the patent itself was not issued until more than six years had passed away. Up to the 31st August, 1897, it was only known, in vague terms, that Mr. Edison. Fig. 77.