Motion picture handbook; a guide for managers and operators of motion picture theatres ([c1916])

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196 MOTION PICTURE HANDBOOK ately longer and throwing the picture out of frame, (d) The takeup tension pulling the film over the lower sprocket, thus losing the lower loop. All this is liable to occur also where one of the holes is properly matched, but the other is not, thus making one hole small and making the film, as a whole, crooked at that point. You will see, therefore, the importance o-f matching the sprocket holes perfectly. In the operating room it is customary to make patches with the fingers. Film cement welds more than it glues the film together. Considerable pressure is therefore necessary to make a perfect joint; much more than can be given by the fingers alone. Also with the fingers the pressure cannot possibly be applied evenly. Until recently there has been no film mender suitable for use in the operating room. ooo ooo o ooooo a Figure 75. To Make a Patch cut the film, as shown in Fig. 75, leaving a stub as shown at A. This stub should be not less than one-eighth inch and not more than three-sixteenths of an inch in length. The latter measurement is best, as it will be found difficult for the operator, usually working in a hurry, to make a good patch only one-eighth inch wide; but if wider than three-sixteenths the patch will be stiff. End B should be cut exactly on the dividing line between two pictures. Scrape every particle of emulsion off stub end A, and scrape about one-eighth inch on celluloid side of end B, to roughen the celluloid and remove all dirt and grease. A very sharp knife is best to scrape with. Some use the blade