The motion picture industry (Nov 1935)

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-19 TABLE XVIII Number of Establishments and lumber of Wage Earners, Classified by Number of Pull-Time Hours Worked per Week, 1929 lumber of Hours per Week Total 40 hours or less 40 45 hours 45 48 hours 48 hours or more Establishments Per Cent Number of Total 135 5 41 82 7 100.0 3.7 30.4 60.7 5.2 Wage Earners Number 10,742 100 1,357 9,278 7 Per Cent of Total 100.0 .9 12.6 86.4 .1 Source: Comoiled from Census of Manufactures, 1929, Vol. I, Table VI, "Motion Pictures, not Including Projection in Theatres". Child Labor Child labor is not an important problem in the Industry. In 1930, 2,213 helpers in motion picture production were reported by the occupation statistics of the Census of Population, but only 93 of these helpers were between the ages of 10 and 17 years. It must be borne in mind that these data refer not to the number actually employed, but rather to the number reporting themselves as belonging, by occupation, to this Industry. Employees by principal States Total Employees. Table XIX shows the average annual number of salaried employees and wage earners by three principal states for 1929 and 1933. There was an increase in California from 77,4 per cent of the total in 1929 to 85,2 per cent in 1933, a gain of 11 per cent, New York showed a large decrease, from 14.5 per cent of the total to 9,2 per cent, or a loss of 36 per cent. These two states alone employed over 90 per cent of the workers in each of these years, TABLE XIX Average Annual Number of Employees, by Three Principal States, 1929 and 1933 a/ 1929 1933 State Number Per Cent Number Per Cent of Total of Total U. S. Total 19,602 100.0 19,037 100.0 California 15,167 77.4 16,417 86.2 New York 2,850 14.5 1,748 9.2 Illinois 202 1.0 162 .9 Total, 3 States 18,219 92.9 19,037 96.3 Total, Other States 1,383 7.1 710 3.7 Source: Census of Manufactures, 1929 and 1933, "motion Pictures, not Including Projection in Theatres". qq^Jq Includes wage 'earners and salaried employees.