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and depict the net over-all result from the input to the recording amplifier to the output of the pickup.
The curves on audio harmonic content are shown in Figure 1. The difference in harmonic content shown between transmitters of “composite” design and those of “standard” make should not be taken as either a disparagement of one or a recommendation of the other. The difference is accounted for by reason of the fact that the majority of composite transmitters were high-level modulated, and since, in most cases, the designers were not so sure of their ground, they installed a surplus of modulator capacity. On the other hand, almost all of the standard transmitters were of a type and design employing low-level modulation and two “linear” stages with tubes worked right up to their limit. In some power classifications, the tube used in the final amplifier was admittedly not capable of delivering the rated power fully modu¬ lated. Such a transmitter is difficult to keep properly adjusted with the checking and maintenance equipment usually available, which consists of a voltmeter and pocket knife both furnished by the operator. In passing, it might be noted that over-modulation was found to be very prevalent, especially among the composite transmitter group.
In view of the interest among stations in Class B modulation, there is included in Figure 1 a curve (D showing the average dis¬ tortion in 8 transmitters so modulated.
TABLE NO. 1 Composite Transmitters
No.
Power
Modulation
No ;
Power Modulation
1
100
High
13 •
100
High
2
2S0
High
14
SOO
High
3
1000
Low
IS
250
Low
4
SOO
High
16
100
High
S
100
High
17
SOO
High
6
1000
Low
18
SOO
Low
7
2S0
Low
19
100
High
S
100
High
20
100
High
9
100
High
21
100
Low
10
1000
Low
22
100
Low
11
SOO
Low
23
100
High
12
500
High
24
100
Low
Standard Transmitters
No.
Power
Modulation
No.
Power Modulation
25
1000
High
31
2S0
High
26
5000
Low
32
SOO
Low
27
100
Low
33
SOO
Low
28
2 SOO
Low
•34 '
1000
Low
29
1000
Low
35
250
Low
30
5000
Low
36
1000
Low
TABLE NO. 2 Composite Equipment
FREQUENCY
Station
No.
40
SO
60
80 100
200
500
1000 2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
1
+ 2.0
+ 2.0
-j 1.5
+ 1.0 0
0
0
0
0
+1.0
—1.0
— 4.5
—11.0
—16.0
2
4 0.5
+ 1.0
+ 1.0
+1.0 +1.0
0
0
0
0
0
+ 1.0
+ 1.5
+ 2.0
+ 2.5
+ 4.0
+ 2.0
0
3
— s.o
— 4.0
— 3.0
—1.0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 3.0
— 6.0
— 7.0
— 8.0
4
—10.0
— 8.0
—6.0 —5.0
—2.0
—1.0
0
0
0
—1.0
— 4.0
—10.0
S
— 3.0
— 2.0
—1.5 —1.0
0
0
0
0
0
+0.5
0
+ 1.0
0
0
— 1.0
—3.0
6
0
+ 6.0
+5.0 +3.5
0
0
0
0
+1.5
+2.5
+ 3.5
+ 2.0
— 6.0
7
—18.0
—12.0
—8.0 —6.0
—3.0
—1.5
0
0
0
—1.0
— 5.0
— 8.0
8
— 4.0
— 3.0
— 2.0
—1.0 —1.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 1.0
— 3.0
— 8.0
—13.0
9
— 3.0
— 0.5
— 3.0
—4.0 —3.0
—2.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 0.5
— 0.5
— 2.0
— 3.0
— 1.0
10
0
+ i-o
+ 1.0
+0.75 +0.5
0
0
0
—1.5
—4.0
—8.0
—12.0
—16.0
11
0
-r 1.0
— 2.0
—2.0 —1.0
0
0
0
0
—1.0
—1.0
— 4.5
—12.0
12
— 9.0
— 6.0
—4.0 —3.0
—1.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 2.5
—10.0
13
— 2.0
— 2.5
— 3.0
—2.2 —2.2
—2.0
0
0
0
0
0
— 1.0
— 1.0
— 1.0
— 1.5
14
0
-) O.S
+ 1.0
+0.5 +0.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 •
0
— 1.0
— 1.0
— 2.0
—3.5
IS
— 4.0
— 3.0
— 2.5
—2.0 —1.0
0
0
0
0
0
—1.0
— 3.0
— 5.0
— 9.0
16
— S.O
— 4.S
— 4.0
—3.0 —3.0
—1.5
0
0
0
+3.0
+4.0
+ 4.5
+ 4.0
+ 3.0
+ 2.0
17
— 9.0
— 8.0
— 7.0
—5.0 —4.0
—2.0
0
0
0
0
—2.0
— 3.0
— 5.0
18
—10.0
— 7.25
— 5.5
—2.0 —0.75
0
0
0
+ 1.0
+ 1.0
—0.5
— 2.75
— 6.0
—10.0
19
— 8.0
— 6.0
— 4.5
—3.0 —2.0
—0.5
0
0
0
—2.0
—3.0
— 4.5
— 6.0
— 7.5
— 9.0
—10.25
20
—9.5 —6.0
—1.0
0
0
0
—0.25
—1.25
— 3.5
— 7.0
21
— S.O
—2.5 —1.5
0
0
0
—1.5
—1.0
0
— 8.0
22
—8.0 —6.5
—2.0
0
0
0
0
0
— 1.0
— 5.0
—10.75
23
— 5.0
— 3.5
—2.75 —1.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 1.0
— 1.1
— 1.5
—9.0
24
N.
Station
— 0.5
B.— No.
— 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —O.S
24 transmitter only without studio equipment.
Standard Equipment
—1.7
— 2.5
— 3.25
— 4.7
— 6.0
— 8.5
No.
40
50
60
80 100
200
500
1000 2000
3000
4000 ■
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
25
— 3.0
— 2.0
— 2.0
—1.5 —1.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 1.0
—2.0
26
— 8.0
— 6.0
— 4.0
—2.0 —1.5
—1.25
0
0
+ 1.0
+2.0
+1.0
0
— 1.0
— 3.0
—10.0
27
— 3.0
— 2.0
— 1.5
—0.75 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 0.5
—1.0
28
29
30
—11.0
— 8.5
— 5.0
—3.0 —2.0
0
0
0
0
0
—1.0
— 6.0
—12.0
—19.0
— 6.0
— 3.0
—2.5 —1.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 1.0
— 1.0
— 2.0
31
— 6.0
— 5.5
— 5.0
—1.5 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 2.5
— 3.0
— 1.0
32
— 8.0
— 4.75 — 3.5
— 1.5
0
0
0
-{“0.5
+ 1.25
— 2.0
0
— 3.8
—10.0
33
— 4.0
— 1.5
—1.5 —1.5
— 0. / 5
0
0
+ 1.0
+2.0
+3.0
— 2.0
— 3.50
—10.0
34
— 3.0
— 1.75
— 1.0
— 0.73 — 0.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
— 1.25
— 4.0
— 7.0
—10.0
35
— 9.S
— 7.5
— 5.0
—3.75 —1.25
0
0
0
+0.5
+ 1.5
+2.25
+ 1.0
— 2.0
— 6.0
36
— 1.0
-) 5.0
+ 3.25 +1.25 +0.25
0
0
0
+0.5
+2.0
+ 3.5
+ 2.0
+ 0.75
— 1.5
— 2.75
—5.0
• Page 383 •