National Archives and Records Service film-vault fire at Suitland, Md. : hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, first session, June 19 and 21, 1979 (1979)

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415 immediacy, and visual impact. The topics Illustrated vjere merely designed to highlight events. They were not meant to shov; events in depth nor show their relationship over a period of time. The ncwsreel was not •a documentary film. Nor should the March of Time issues be considered a newsreel although MOT outtakes have newsreel value. MOT went beyond the surface value of news, treated its subjects in more depth, and tried to demonstrate cause and effect. OUTTAKES A second part of the definition of a newsreel must also include the outtakes. The unedited portions of newsreel footage not utilized in the final release version are called outtakes. Obviously newsreel cameramen shot footage in excess of what was needed' for the final cut. This could mean as much as twenty feet to one, but more often than not it meant ten to one. To a very great extent these outtakes have been saved by the nevjsreel libraries, making the problem of newsreel preservation much more complex than it would appear. But at the same time the very existence of outtakes offers the possibility of access to significant historical footage which was eliminated from the final release versions during the editing process and, consequently, not seen by contemporary audiences. In addition we must include other unedited footage vjhich was not utilized in any story at all because the newsreel editors found it unsuitable for one reason or another. If such footage held potential usefulness for a later date, like the outtakes, it was added to the stock shot reserve.