A pictorial history of the movies (1943)

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THE NEW YORK HAT (1912) 11 Glamour Girl Number One. In 1908 a fifteen-yearold named Gladys Smith played a child part in David Belaseo's production of The Warrens of Virginia. A year later she applied for a job at the Biograph Studios. David W. Griffith, who had abandoned acting for directing, was struck with her looks and gave her a chance in The Lonely Villa, a one-reeler starring Mary Leonard (at the telephone in the picture above ) . The young girl was an instant success, and Griffith promoted her to leads. Motionpicture actors were anonymous in those days, and audiences knew her as "Little Mary" long before she emerged as Mary Pickford. In 1909 Griffith, working for Biograph, took a company to California— not to establish permanent quarters, but simply to escape the New York winter. He made several pictures on the Coast. One of them, in 1912, was The Mender of Nets, with Mary Pickford. Griffith's reputation as an artist was solidly grounded. BELOW Griffith paid fifteen dollars for a story by a San Diego high-school girl named Anita Loos and produced it, in 1912, as The New York Hat. Our Mary played the lead. Opposite her Griffith placed a promising young actor who had just returned from Paris, where he had been studying painting— Lionel Barrymore.