Practical cinematography and its applications (1913)

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SLOWING DOWN RAPID MOVEMENTS 109 film through the gate with sufficient speed to take perhaps five thousand pictures per second— the mechanism, and more particularly the film, would break down before a fiftieth of the number of pictures were taken in the space of one second. Accordingly, great ingenuity has been dis- played by cinematograph investigators in the evolution of a means of snapping such extremely rapid movements at sufficient speed to make the films interesting or scientifically useful. This particular branch of the craft was developed first by Monsieur Lucien Bull, of the Marey Institute, who designed a novel and ingenious camera capable of taking up to two thousand pictures per second. 1 With this apparatus many wonderful films have been obtained, and such a fascinating field of study has been revealed that attempts are being made in all directions to secure " quicker-than-thought" films that would have been thought ten years ago to be photographically impossible. Monsieur Bull is developing his idea in order to be in a position to obtain longer records of a subject, and also to take the photographs at a higher rate of speed. Professor Cranz, a German experimenter, also has carried out some novel experiments on the same lines, and has designed a system whereby 1 See " Moving Pictures : How they are Made and Worked," Chapter XXIV., page 264.