Practical cinematography and its applications (1913)

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ii2 PRACTICAL CINEMATOGRAPHY simultaneously. This system of timing motions it may be pointed out has been revived in a similar form by Mr. Frank Gilbreth in con- nection with " micro-motion " study described in another chapter. Marey also evolved a means of adapting the camera so as to enable him to take the pictures at a speed exceeding sixteen per second. He did not change the mechanism of the camera very radically, but was able to secure as many as one hundred and ten pictures per second His arrangement of the camera was very simple, as shown on the plate opposite. The film travelled intermittently, its arrest for each exposure being very abrupt. In the camera were two cylinders C and C 1 between which the film passed, and these cylinders revolved in opposite directions and towards one another. As the two peripheries of the cylinders were brought together the film was gripped and was moved forward by friction, somewhat in the manner of the clutch-action which was adopted in the very first moving-picture cameras. But each cylinder was provided with eight flattened sections, of equal length, disposed equidistantly. Consequently, when two opposing flat surfaces came together the grip on the film was momen- tarily released, and the film stopped, though the cylinders continued their rotary motion. By the