Principles of cinematography : a handbook of motion picture technology (1953)

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PRINTING MOTION PICTURE FILM 149 on an optical step printer is by using a mask which is operated by a train of gears and caused to pass across the printer aperture in a manner similar to the opaque areas in the travelling matt. The advantages of a machine which contains the necessary mechanism with which to drive such a mask are that the considerable trouble caused when preparing the travelling matts is eliminated and the speed and design of the transitions may be regulated at will. The moment at which the mask commences to travel across the printing aperture is usually controlled by one of two methods. Firstly, by notches punched in the edge of the negative film, and which cause an electrical circuit to engage the mask actuating gear train or, secondly, by a parchment card very similar to the roll used in a player-piano running at a very reduced speed relative to the film and containing slots into which a spring loaded contactor may fall. This contactor then completes an electrical circuit which again engages the mask operating gears. Fig. 64. — A rotary contact printer. Rotary Contact Printers The remaining general types of printing machines are all classified as continuous, or rotary printers. The first of these is the contact printer seen in Figure 64. In this machine both the positive and