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Principles of cinematography : a handbook of motion picture technology (1953)

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172 PRINCIPLES OF CINEMATOGRAPHY Fig. 70. — Layout of typical projector mechanism. The general mechanical layout of a modern projector is seen in Figure 70 and, although we have not considered the details of sound recording, the sound reproducing head is shown in this figure for the sake of completeness. The upper take-off spool is housed in a fire-proof container having a capacity of 1,000-ft, 2,000-ft or even more. Passing through a safety trap the film is drawn continually under a take-off sprocket, rotating at such a speed that 18-inches (27 -5-cms) of film, or 24 pictures, are fed through the machine every second. Obviously, the actual speed of rotation will depend upon the diameter of the sprocket. Sprocket wheels are designated by the length of film equal to the number of pictures which could be wrapped round the circumference. For example, these sprocket wheels may be 'four-picture', 'six-picture' or 'eight-picture' and will, of course, rotate at speeds of 6, 4 or 3 revolutions per second respectively.