Yearbook of radio and television (1960)

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In the '50s television came of age. Its growing pains were necessarily marked by occasional dislocations and disenchantments as well as by many brilliant cultural achievements. And in the '50s, as television emerged as the world's largest mass medium, it became clear that the television audience is actually many audiences, with widely diverse tastes. The programming obligations of the broadcasters must therefore be based on a democratic concept of cultural freedom— that is, the rights of the people to want what they want when they want it. Obviously no one is told what to watch in this country. Instead of arm-twisting, we go in for dial-twisting. It is this broad freedom of choice, as it naturally evolved in the '50s, which makes the graph on the left worth noting. This graph shows at a glance how consistent has been ABC's gain in average share of audience t over the peak viewing periods of seven Decembers. Today, in a medium where cultural democracy supplies the most definitive of measurements, ABC has now gained the largest share of audience.* This is an expression of popularity achieved, it would seem, by giving more people what they want when they want it. This will continue to be our goal for the sixties. ABC TELEVISION