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the record > changer
SEPTEMBER 1949
VOL. 8, NO. 9
Editor-Publisher BILL GRAUER, JR.
Managing Editor ORRIN KEEPNEWS
Production JANE GRAUER
Art Staff West Coast Representative
GENE DEITCH— Cover & Cat JACK LEWERKE
PAUL BACON— Design & Typography 11800 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles 25, Calif.
CONTENTS
Firehouse Five (Plus 2) Robert S. Greene Last of the Olympians Rudi Blesh
12
Jelly Roll to Bop
The Cat
Charles Edward Smith 13
Gene Deitch
Behind the Cobwebs Carl Kendziora
16
15
Good and Rare
Records Noted
Joe and Cecile Madison 16
George Avakian,
Bucklin Moon 17
Record Exchange Section
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The Record Changer is published monthly by Changer Publications, Inc. 125 La Salle St., New York City 27, N. Y. Copyright 1949 By Changer Publications, Inc.
let that foul air out
Editor :
The article on improvisation (Improvisation: the Fact and the Fable — June, 1949) had a good point to make. As one who plays both jazz and European classical music, I can heartily agree that a good jazz musician has to master the art of music itself — in other words, jazz isn't all pure emotion. Most of us younger musicians certainly do need some urging to broaden our musical experience and theory.
But the point was made quite badly. In fact, this article represents the kind of criticism which musicians resent most because of the type of, or lack of, reasoning behind it. It is a possible conclusion with no, or false, premises.
We are asked to believe that the reason paper music was not used in the old days was because one band had to hide its music to prevent theft of arrangements. It seems to be assumed that up to that time music and arrangements were in general use, in the face of much contrary evidence by survivors of that generation.
It is categorically stated that no pianist today, by record evidence (a hell of a way to evaluate living musicians), is able to do Maple Leaf the way Joplin intended. Entirely possible. But then the writer makes the slight omission of what she thinks Joplin intended.
A question or two. Is it meant that musicians should follow the printed music of Joplin? Then it certainly is played as desired. Should the musicians imitate the past exactly? If not, then what standards should be followed?
Another bit of good reasoning from false premises is the writer's idea of improvisation itself. She seems to think of it as interpretation of existing compositions and arrangements, and mistakenly berates' our generation of players for tampering with jazz classics, when all that is. needed is to berate us justifiably for a persistent lack of technique. Evidence of the dozens of titles, keys, and arrangements on records of the chorus of Sister Kate shows how little respect the early players had for compositions and arrangements. Improvisation as practiced by preBeethoven Europeans certainly included actual composition in its technique if we are to believe music historians at all.
Again, the reason this article is bad criticism is that it tells what may be wrong with the way traditional jazz is played today but does not offer specific, constructive suggestions to the musicians, other than to generally widen technique and experience, and for the wrong reasons. The criticism of classical music is accepted generally by musicians and public because its better authorities know enough about music, writing, and thinking to make sense to those who deal with musical problems in practice. Until jazz criticism reaches this level we musicians will read it more for laughs and anger than for help.
Lowell Richards, Seattle, Wash.