United States of America v. Motion Picture Patents Company and others (1914)

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02 And again the court regarded the picture film claim as (11-1 Fed., 925) obviously an attempt by the patentee to obtain a monopoly of the product of the apparatus described in the patent. The court held that the product, that is to say, the article of manufacture, must be judged by itself, by its own inherent characteristics, and that it must itself, as an article, be new in a patentable sense; that the picture film was not new unless in length, which was a matter of degree, and that the other characteristics of the product were new only in the sense of greater accuracy of detail, etc., and that a picture film having these characteristics was not new in the sense that its production involved invention over and above that involved in the production of the camera. In dealing with the camera claims 1, 2, and 3, and the camera invention, the court intimated that Edison had probably made a real invention in the organization of the feeding mechanism of the camera, but held that the claims before it did not cover that invention. In the matter of claim 5 and the picture film, however, the court gave no such intimation. On the contrary, its discussion and impeachment of claim 5 went to the whole substance of the alleged picture-film invention. The contrast is striking in this regard between the treatment by the court of the alleged camera