The talkies (1930)

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THE TALKIES 141 echoes and reverberations. The problem is further complicated by the fact that it is at present considered desirable to place the loudspeakers behind the special sound-porous screens fitted in theatres showing Talking Pictures, in order to heighten the illusion that the sound is coming from the screen. Where, therefore, there is an enclosed space behind the screen, this has to be very carefully draped, in order to prevent echoes and reverberations from it reaching the audience instead of the direct sound-wave from the loudspeakers. The time for which a sound will linger in an auditorium before it finally becomes inaudible is of the utmost importance. If this period is too long successive sounds and syllables of words will, as it were, trip over each other and produce a confused babel, the understandability of which is very poor. A shot fired into the open air is heard as a sharp crack, but if it is discharged in an enclosed room, it becomes a booming series of reverbations caused by the sound echoing backwards and forwards between the walls and ceilings. A great deal can be done by the introduction of sound-absorbing materials ; and a definite mathematical process has been evolved by which it is possible to calculate with reasonable accuracy,