Talking pictures : how they are made and how to appreciate them (1937)

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Talking Pictures Grain: Visible separations on a developed piece of film. A chemical constituent of the developed emulsion of a film is sometimes seen when pictures are enlarged to too great a size from an improperly photographed or prepared negative. Grande dame {grand' dam'): Casting department term for actress capable of playing imposing middle-aged or elderly women of the ''society" type Grip : Well-trained handyman carpenter particularly adept in making all emergency changes of settings required during the production of a picture; valuable member of a producing unit. Hag: General casting department term for any slatternly female type. Ha-la'tion: Halo surrounding the image of a bright object in a photograph, when the object has reflected light into the lens. To prevent halation, putty or thin gauze is used to dim the reflecting surfaces. "Gobos," "ears," "flags," and other forms of shades are also used to keep strong light out of the camera lens. Heavy: Stage and screen term for a villain. Hit: Theatre term for a successful stage or screen play. "Hit 'em": Head electrician's order meaning "Turn on the lights." Hypo: Solution through which the film is run after the latent image on sensitized film has been brought out by the developing solution. The solution stops the action of the developer and by dissolving the undeveloped parts of the emulsion renders the film insensitive to light from this point. The term hypo comes from one of the solution's principal chemicals, sodium hyposulphite. Inkies: Studio electrician's abbreviation for the incandescent and noiseless lights used to illuminate talking picture settings. [3"]