Theory of the film : (character and growth of a new art) (1952)

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NATURE FILMS 173 do not pose or act in front of the camera, not even trained animals. Strangely enough these absolutely authentic nature films often appear quite fantastic. Nothing could be more like fairy tales than the scientific films which show the growth of crystals or the wars of infusoria living in a drop of water. The explanation of this is that precisely their authentic reality makes the spectator feel most vividly their distance between them and the human sphere. For the farther away the existence presented in the film is from the possibility of human interference, the less is the possibility of its being artificial, faked, stagemanaged. Hence the curious similarity of atmosphere between pictures of inaccessible nature and inaccessible fairyland. For although what we see is a natural phenomenon, the fact that we can see it at all strikes us as unnatural. That we can witness at closest quarters the love idylls of hedgehogs or submarine fishes or the horror thriller of a battle between two snakes, is as exciting as the eating of forbidden fruit has ever been. In watching such things we feel as if we had entered a territory closed to man. If we are shown something that human beings cannot see in normal circumstances, then, as we nevertheless see it, we have the feeling of being invisible ourselves; hence the fantastic atmosphere of such nature pictures.