Third Dimension Movies And E X P A N D E D Screen (1953)

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102 THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOTION PICTURES angle. Since the approach of the arc to the condenser cannot be carried on indefinitely this led at once to larger condensers. It was possible to obtain a marked increase in angle with condensers of 6 inch diameter with aspheric surfaces, of course. A substantial in crease in illumination resulted. Some additional illumination, however, is possible by using an astigmatic condenser, one whose focal length in one meridian is shorter than its focal length in the other principal meridian. Such a condenser <^an be realized by employing one cylindrical surface, as we have done for years in aphthalmic instruments, or by employing a toric surface. A preliminary investigation subject to possible cor rection indicates a gain of something like 25 per cent obtainable in this manner. If now, the arc be run at something like 150 amperes with condensers as described a satisfactory illumination will be found possible. It still remains a question as to just what degree of illumi nation will be required. For the projection of these wide pictures, ordinary projection lenses are entirely out of question except in the longest focal lengths be cause of objectional curvature of field.