Society of Motion Picture Engineers : incorporation and by-laws (1927)

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144 Transactions of S.M.P.E., August 1927 It will be noted that the minimum density of curve C is appreciablyless than that of curve D, thus the transmission of filter C for the wave-length which it transmits most freely is greater than that of filter D. The filter obtained by increasing the concentration four times is therefore more efficient from the standpoint of high selectivity in absorption characteristics than that obtained by using four layers of film. 3.0 ZJS 2.0 > I 1.5 O 1.0 0^ / V A-* 1^ \ — c 1 i \ / K ^ \vX ^ V K r P^^ 300 400 500 WAVELENGTH 600 700 (m/i) Fig. 4. Spectrophotometric density curves of A red filter, B green filter, and C the green filter obtained by superposing A and B. The expression of the data in the form of density is also most convenient where it is desired to compute the spectral absorption obtainable by the superposition of two or more filters or the use of two or more dyes in the same solution or gelatine film. In the case of the superposition of the two sheets of dyed gelatine or pieces of glass it is only necessary to add at each wave-length the density values as determined directly by the spectrophotometer in terms of Jo and Ix' In case the addition is to be made by incorporating two dyes in the same solution or in the same sheet of gelatine it is apparent th9,t the appropriate correction must be made for any surface reflection factor which may be included in the density values for the individual dye components. In Fig. 4, curve A, is shown the spectro