Society of Motion Picture Engineers : incorporation and by-laws (1927)

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Light Filters — Jones 145 photometric density curve of a yellow (blue absorbing) gelatine filter. Curve B shows the same characteristic for a blue-green (red absorbing) gelatine filter. Curve C is that obtained by adding the ordinates of A and B and shows the spectral absorption obtained by the superposition of one layer of each filter. Curves A and B intersect at the point p of which the density value is 0.25 (transmission =56.4%). The density of the superposed combination, curve C, at the corresponding wave-length is two times 0.25 or 0.50 30 2.5 2.0 z u o 1.0 0.5 -in • / 300 400 600 700 500 WAVELENGTH (m/i) Fig. 5. Spectrophotometric density curve of "sharp cut" green filter. (transmission = 32%) . This is the minimum density value of C. Hence at the wave-length which is transmitted most freely by the combination only 32 per cent of the incident radiation is transmitted. This compound filter (curve C) is bright green in color and isolates fairly well the wave-length band from 500 to 600 mfx. A filter of much greater efficiency for this purpose can be made by incorporating properly selected dyes in a gelatine film. Such a filter is illustrated by the curve in Fig. 5. This has maximum transmission at approximately the same wave-length as C (Fig. 4) this being 54 per cent (D = 0.25), ahnost twice that of filter C. A similar low efficiency is usually encountered to a greater or lesser extent whenever an attempt is made to isolate some particular