Society of Motion Picture Engineers : incorporation and by-laws (1919)

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upon the reflection phenomena that, to accomplish the desired resuh, the angular movement of the mirror must ])e hut one-half that of the picture movement. Reynaud, in 1889, made such a device Reynaud's improved version o£ the Zoetrope. which was to be seen on the boulevards of Paris until the present type projector deprived it of public favor. ^ Aside from the ribbon form of picture carrier, another which attained considerable popularity in its final and perfected form consisted in mounting the picture series as the leaves of a pad or book, which, bent back and exhibited by slipping from under one's thumb, brings the picture into sight in such rapid succession that a very good motion picture is produced. The first mention I have been able to find of these thumb books, as they came to be called, was the invention of Linnett in 1868.^ They appeared from time to time in one form or another, sometimes being mounted in a holder with a mechanical detent to press back The Thumb-book t\^Q. Cards ' British Patent 2,295 of 1889. ^ British Patent No. 925 of 1868. 39