Society of Motion Picture Engineers : incorporation and by-laws (1919)

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much like present day devices ; it had flexible fihn, moved step by step, and behind a single lens.^^' Plates, cards, paper strips, drums and glass discs had been used for animated pictures, but when in 1885 Rev. Goodwin invented the transparent celluloid flexible film the way was opened to rapid advance, for the necessary unlimited capacity in the picture carrier was then possible. In 1889, Mr. Dickson began, at Thos. A. Edison's direction, the development of a picture machine. News of what was being done appeared in print from time to time and the summer of 1894 saw the beginning of the public exhibition of his Kinetoscope, a box into which one looked to see picture in animation. The picture ribbon was passed continuously between a small lamp and the eye of the observer, the view being cut off by a rotating disc about a foot in diameter and having a one-eighth by one inch radial slit therein near the periphery. Through this flying slit the observer got a momentary sight of each picture frame as it i -31 ♦-» Appearance of first Kinetoscope. came into position above the light. The frames passed at the rate of 46 per second, a high speed being required because of the instantaneous view and meagre illumination. The pictures were small. Brooklyn Eagle, and Brooklyn Citizen, both of June 14, 1888. Scientific American, June 20, 1891, also U. S. Patent 493,426. 43