Universal Filmlexikon (1932)

Record Details:

Something wrong or inaccurate about this page? Let us Know!

Thanks for helping us continually improve the quality of the Lantern search engine for all of our users! We have millions of scanned pages, so user reports are incredibly helpful for us to identify places where we can improve and update the metadata.

Please describe the issue below, and click "Submit" to send your comments to our team! If you'd prefer, you can also send us an email to mhdl@commarts.wisc.edu with your comments.




We use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) during our scanning and processing workflow to make the content of each page searchable. You can view the automatically generated text below as well as copy and paste individual pieces of text to quote in your own work.

Text recognition is never 100% accurate. Many parts of the scanned page may not be reflected in the OCR text output, including: images, page layout, certain fonts or handwriting.

mit ihrem täglichen Panorama von Tragik und Komik. Da haben Sie das Rohmaterial für einen erstklassigen Film, die Mischung von Kunst, Schönheit, Ruhm, Reichtum, Armut, Humor, Pathos, Verbrechen, Handel und Gesetz. Ein anderer Ehrgeiz ist, einen Film zu drehen von König Arthur und den Rittern seiner Tafelrunde, Guinevere und dem heiligen Gral; ein großartiges Thema. Ob seine Uebersetzung in einen modernen Tonfilm ihm viel von seiner Romantik und seinem Zauber rauben würde, ist ein diskutierbarer Punkt. Der Erfolg von Ben Hur gibt mir Hoffnung. Der Dialog würde schwierig sein, aber die Wiedergabe der menschlichen Stimme könnte zugunsten der Tonwirkungen bis zu einem Minimum herabgedrückt werden, so daß der Film in Wirklichkeit mehr ein stummer als ein Tonfilm sein würde. In dieser Art von Filmen, denen historische oder sagenhafte Themen zugrunde liegen, hat der stumme Film noch immer eine Chance, den alles besiegenden Tonfilm zu überleben. Praktisch werden natürlich Tonfilme die Filmindustrie der Zukunft monopolisieren, aber es kann doch noch Raum für einen kleinen Teil stummer Filme sein, die nicht für Tonanwendung geeignet sein mögen. Die Sprachschwierigkeit ist das große Hindernis für die volle Entwicklung des Tonfilmes. Diese könnte überwunden werden, indem man vielsprachige Filme erzeugt, oder ein anderes Verfahren wird in Kürze allgemein vorgenommen werden, durch welches sie zu verhältnismäßig geringen Kosten in jede gewünschte Sprache übersetzt werden können. Das ist die wahrscheinhchere Lösung. Die Beschäftigung von verschiedenen Schauspieler und Schauspielerinnengruppen» um die verschiedenen Sprachen in einem Stück wiederzugeben, ist eine zu kostspielige Sache, und wenn es auch geschieht, wird es doch einem sparsameren Verfahren den Weg freigeben müssen. HON. ANTHONY ASQUITH: THE TECHNIC OF THE TALKING FILM In comparing talking pictures with the legitimate theatre it is time people realised that the two branches of artistic expression are based on entirely different principles. The Muse of the talkies is not the Muse of the stage. The talking film is a natural development of the silent niotion picture, and not, as some would lead US to believe, a step forward in stage production. In trying to make a sound picture merely, as it were, a glorified version of a stage play, with more elaborate settings and greater scope of effect, one is apt to lose the virtues of the stage proper without retaining the advantages of the motion film. To take only one instance, the technique of the stage dialogue is a thing apart from the technique required in sound picture dialogue. The art of making a good talkie is to combine the talking and sound effects with the ordinaiy silent motion film effects in such a way that the one is indispensable to the other. Even when using dialogue in a talkie, it is quite different from a mere Photographie and sound record of a scene from a stage play. We may have a reproduction of sound superficially like the stage play, such as two people quarrelling in a room. In the stage play we first see the room and the people and hear the talk and quarrel. In the talkie we could set up the camera in such a way as to have exactly the same effect — but it is found possible to give the camera freedom to roam about filming the scene from different angles — a close view here and there of some significant object in the room — of the Speakers' faces — using it in a kind of rhythmical relation to the fierceness of the quarrel, and so gel what we might call a visual as well as an audible "kick" out of the scene. In practice this is done by what we technically speak of as "cutting". As for the love interest in modern films this is not actually essential to a first class talkie, though it is in fact found in most of the good pictures. The pity of it is that so many films to-day over-emphasise the sentiment. Some of the American productions are the worst offenders, but they are beginning to improve. The love theme, if treated properly. has been found a sound basis for most populär films. Its universal appeal to all classes and to all types makes it almost an inevitable ingredient if the box office receipts are not to be disappointing lo the exhibitor. There are exceptions. — "Journey's End" and a few others — but they are produced for the stage before ever they areadapted to films, and they find their way to the Studios, as a rule, only after their theatrical success is assured. Sentiment, treated humourously, has been the basis of some of the best films of recent years, particularly among English producers. A good 34