Variety (June 1962)

Record Details:

Something wrong or inaccurate about this page? Let us Know!

Thanks for helping us continually improve the quality of the Lantern search engine for all of our users! We have millions of scanned pages, so user reports are incredibly helpful for us to identify places where we can improve and update the metadata.

Please describe the issue below, and click "Submit" to send your comments to our team! If you'd prefer, you can also send us an email to mhdl@commarts.wisc.edu with your comments.




We use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) during our scanning and processing workflow to make the content of each page searchable. You can view the automatically generated text below as well as copy and paste individual pieces of text to quote in your own work.

Text recognition is never 100% accurate. Many parts of the scanned page may not be reflected in the OCR text output, including: images, page layout, certain fonts or handwriting.

we fee "Wednesday, Jane’ 27, “4962 | Astor Pictures Buys Pathe-Amer. In Expansion Move Embracing B Features; Eyes Buena Vista Setup sate she have tron les ‘In a move. that seemed surpris: + jing in view of recent rumors” about | ‘Sts financial position; Astor. Pic-. tures yesterday ‘Ties.) rev ealed ity _ has acquired -Pathe-American Dis*tributing Co., Pathe Labs and the America. ‘Corp: | P-A‘ and its own subsidary, Sutton’| Pictures. thus. become a: "whollyowned subsid.of Astor. . 7 ‘Astor prexy George © Foley re-. ports that the. deal was’ Thade ‘on “cash basis.”’ though he declined “to specify. the price.. Among. P-A‘/ pictures.. “Whistle Down The. Wind,” “Vic-} Te fim,”. “Intruder” ard ‘upcoming: “Quare Fellow”. ‘Tiger's Mouth.” Of P-A's nine of fi¢cs-around the country, eight will be closed down.-The ninth 'CleveJand) will be taken. over by the: new, parent as its. own.. _ The deal. accoraing -to Faley; the first of several]. such -ae duisitions which. Astor: is. planning; the . goal’ being’ to’ build up':an indie: ‘distributing outfit which. has. a. continuity: of. produtt | and. controls: the majority of its own offices .to guarantee deep “playoff ‘penetra tion of product. ~—. Queried as to AStoFS financi al. position—there had’. been: unconfirmed rumors several w eeks . ago: that. the company .was: having ‘trouble .meeting. some of’ its: “nancial obligations—Foley ee them to “some. people who‘scem to’ have the knife out for us.” How: ever. he added: a “Astor,” lie mry other com: pany ow hieh has — suddenty groun frem. an -annialgross wou of less than $500. 600 ta" approximately $4,000, 000, has had its cash flow “problems.” The co pany had, ‘in the. ‘firs flush of jts' fDotce Vita” Sugcess, | “overexpanded its homeoffice ov er-! , head.” Astor “literally hag several... million dollars tied, up .in current: and future films! which | made for. ..a tight cash situation. Notwanting | fo lose -control of ‘the: -company, former. subsid. of |": ‘Vitgin, Spring. an Janus. Films. of: New York’ sought | assets taken over by Astor aré 181 an "injunction against. . the: “city” S: . susperision. when’ she pleaded sick-.. including . the * ‘current! ; interference when “municipal” cen*) 1€38 10. escape. touring.with the ‘Btet * Hawaii’ $3. From Recent F im film. me Us phold Fi. Worth Ban: Of Swedish: ‘Virgin Spring”: 2 Austin, June 26.. » Texas ‘Supreme’ Court. has" upheld «. : Tarrant County -district -court’s’ _ in disguise: for the ‘big 'studios.-: refusal: toprohibit ‘the city. of. Fort: +. Worth: from interfering with’ the: le ‘GontFacttial penalties for. those: | chowing, of :the Swedish ‘film “The. ‘who spoil :the fiscal scheme “of. i Oj sorship board: refused. to: grant an: wich: La: ‘Scuia. in: MilaneE a). and.’ ‘Out of. The ‘unconditional permit. to. show" ‘the’, 7 : a ‘and. ‘ordered deletion of : Ma: .90: secoiid -rape‘scene. 2.5.) | ‘Suprenie. Court: said ‘it found no. simplest. of ter ms:. abuse -of: discretion .on. the “part, oF to be. protecicd.”. the district court: in: refusing ‘the: _ injunctica. Decca Stock Vote | | Just Over: Needed: 807, for MCA Tie ta ‘picture. to: cost, far. more: than cla flay. -production. Thiet «-bluéprinted ‘budget: ! tual ‘benefits accruing: 40. them, in “tthe ‘form. ‘of ‘percentage -in ‘gross The Music ‘Corp. “of Ametica-' ‘OF “net: profits.” would he’. reduced. Decca merger: just* ‘barely: made “it., or: by the tentative June: 18deadline. ‘held: : {The: MCA prospectus, Setting. forth: | the exchange ‘offer’of one share : of i Lunatic Star Rulo_| Men’ “who: have’ ‘strong: voices’ ‘in | ‘now: bent: ‘on: ‘curbing’. “madness”. ‘of. Févenue “outlays.: : against other factors that cause | ' intended. New: ‘thinking could he a ‘blessing ‘The yepr risals. Will be: inthe fort 4, jthings, ‘and forconvenient illgesses; MAN: Italian: ‘opera: soprano: was hrecently -, punished “bya: “year’s pera: Ghlyto: open 10. days later. Must _Be Protected. A ‘finance’ than’ on. thé: board. ‘or * one. ‘of the” majors ‘put::jt in: the We, have got. ‘He’. said “top “star's ? : ghd! ‘other: i. ‘talent. ‘who. Sign Lo ‘participate | ‘in. ‘sonable’. ratio. to’ the:’. This’ éduld -hurt’ ‘such’ iinipeedict.: ables. as. Elizabetir Taylor. ‘Marilyn. ' \fonroe,” “Marlon: : , Brando: John. Huston: and: +so. on.‘The’ contrac ‘ completely erased, : “if” thev're. responsible” casts. bevond -reasoit. ‘This idea‘is: far-. ‘front. ‘being | ‘en= | inew MCAVoting ° ' preferted™ plus. : ‘lirelynew; ‘but. it. ‘has | “not. been for, the deal to. gO. through: ‘deadline to. July 31:, LéhnianBros:. “WwW hile * the expiration. date was: ‘set -down by. MCA: ‘at. June:'18. |: ‘MCA. held: the. option. ‘to: extend, the:. ‘as: “exchange, off : ficer. put: ‘out |, the ‘announcement, i ‘Soinething's ‘Got to Give? one-third: Share’ of MCA: ‘¢ommon ..applied «in “many. ihstanées with’ < for. each share ‘of Decea. common: * falso | specified «that: ‘80% ‘Decca stock: would ‘have. to accept'i a ‘performer’. 4 performers. mainly | t “the. stock-swap: conditions: in. order: any. great degree: ‘Of -firminess.. ‘It! Of: the “OW: extends ‘to. ihe: “point: where start ed ‘are the’ cairséof ‘production ‘delays “where : ‘they exist). would’ even: be: “charged. “With : ‘participation “in :the. loss taken ‘by ‘the “studio if, ‘say, “entirely... ° 1 20thFox iS, Noy “suing. Marilyn. .. Monroe: ‘for *-her:! absense ‘trom 4. management refused ‘to bring. in late on June. 18.. that ‘the -arrange| at: the: moment. ; The: new’ “hedustry, |. {nancial -partners. . Just recently; : “Foley _ continued, successfully * completed a’ private financing deal which enabled ‘it to. @arry through:on: the P-A. deal." Foley -reveaied -further ” ‘that ‘acquisition by the’ Franklin. Bruder‘Continued on paée | 16)" Europe to U: S. “Arthur Albghan . /: : Emilio Azcarraga Jr. | Leon J. Bamberger: . Marlene Dietrich ale “Robert Gordon: Edwards. ‘Leon. Feldun. Erroll Garner. James Garner. Billy Marsh Mack Millar) Harold J. Mirisch Ricardé Montalban _Carlo Ponti — Tom Poston .. Sam. Spiegel _ wes U.S, to Europe “Max Blouet; Gilbert. Bokanowskt Kathie Brown © Edward Dmytryk: ..Hita Gam |. Paul N. Gilbert Herman D. Gimbel Natt Hale a -Blanche Hanalis: Charles Hollerith Jr: Sohn ‘Houseman: : Marion: Kurtz Mitchell: R. Leiser . Harry .Levine . Lucille’ Lortel. _ Jack McGraw Flera Roberts: *. Wesley Ruggles ‘Jr. Romy Sehn¢gider --" Paul Scofield © John Be Spires” SAG. Su erison Tim Whelan. Jr. Cebina Mrieht » Sore “The Finest Address dn London. | May Fair Hotel | BEXKELEY SQUARE. “LONDON, wale Res: Cable Coltect—Maytalrtel, . ‘London or Your Travel. Asent ue i tainty |. fier” basis." iment .. Was, ‘Llir mative.: vision: of the N ‘formation’ that t Jransfer. 527, 401-outstanding, about a. Sir etch Adler®. Clifford’ J. penta -, Gene Block . ~ BH Bourtz.. Pat Bogne’. ; _: Sandra ‘Chureh’ Louis Dolinet. ° “Mike: Frankotich . . Joan Hopkins”. ‘Rock ‘Hudson. ° Howard Kaimenson “{.. Alan Livingston” 0.) 0S Rebert Eflis Miller ~~ ist s Gena’ Row lands _ Nicolas Reisini. Bette. Sanders.” _AbeSchneider,” '.. Rod Serling ». Robert ‘E. ‘Shar on” |. Sheldon. Smerling |: “Curt. Wehberg «... : Maurcen O'Sullivan” . Harvey Orkin ©. -* consummated:, thé. ‘company: i meant that at: ‘least. 80°C: Of. ‘the. with, | Decca’: stock Was. 1 xoted ‘in. the als? ‘court . suit hardly would, ‘be. Theéces J. An inquiry. with. ihe “listing. ‘dis . ¥. Stock. Exchaz sige © . AStor, which in ‘the. past’ ‘before its : :0n Monday (25) : -broughtthe’ in-1.2235. S31 | Decca } shares had -been.. voted. for This amounts ‘to slight-| fly. Jess: than 81¢c.. ‘of ‘Decea's .| Overboard. in: budget; It's felt’ logi Thé: deat {ear that. a. star who signs “Lor 10°. went through * by -les§ than: Ie. of 1 of the £ross will: see to-it that. said [picture is* made.: -onSpecifically .+the required: ‘Decca stock vole ‘1 stated. ‘budget . if, “going ‘over. this Jaf. MCA: ‘preferred. went on the N. ye |Stock. -Exchange. listings: last’: Week, {10°7, os “ rand closed the week:at. a range of |. . ‘|. -,[$29:6210 low and $31:25. high on: “it volume of 29.800 sharés. |.” + ope ‘ Meanwhile, thére’s ‘some” ‘urrcer= ‘ nrands:they-placé upon the. blue-. continued, Big chiptalent... . ‘Board: listing: of. Decea:: “AS: of * “the written’ in: -past. tense. Whereas: ini. ‘| past Monday : this’ eompany, as-a “! separate ‘entity. .dn,the . listings: irequired. to nab’ a. big. ‘star-in-the had ‘304.870 ‘shares, yp -for ‘trades ‘ hotly: ‘competitive “market: ‘the ‘di-. “in’ the: open market, ‘It's to. be’ ré| rectorates now. want thesafecuiards: | called: that subsidiary ‘Universal. ‘with be ,000 shares ‘exchangeable ‘ever-striving . for’ VafterDecca extended its control of | Jain . and. simp! ve “| PU, Awas: ‘removed . by the Stock Ex-'! an tch f mpieail dallsi ing. a change’ becatise. of: the. thinness of ! ing’ of the “rmérality”: contractual: ":/its’ market: It’s conceivable | that:: : {Deca also niight’be:de-listed,, and: tplaéed:; JikeU onan. ov er-the-counin the ‘event: _ OF ‘too “prilss,‘ and’ “frblie, as: wells. film’ imited “trading activity. a “be A ta N; ¥. : jadopted——but dater* ‘forgotten... +. pense? 2 béurbs: on the: ‘this approach’ is to:so Word. ‘contracts | ‘such: definitiveness . that : ‘a sary. yore But’. ‘regarded aS" “even: more + ‘significant... and. iniinediate, han. ‘Ahe’ litigation. ‘angles. are the: -Slip>.|ulations. now. threatened” about: ‘the | -|-immediate : ‘losses’. ta: be: incurred} -by/ The. talent™: -if. a. picture .goes. “hudget means — a arop ‘from. this. : Phoiiey:’ Yndispositian | oe the | top” studios, haven't” ‘been: “too. rigid’ in -the™ employment, de-. But -this now niust ‘be | against real or” ‘fanciful: ‘illness, -petfection *Or VAIso watch: for. .a new: ‘ strengthen_conditions~:which: -were.. tong. ago: embraces ‘The ‘overall’: Matter, : company ‘exchequers:: : Fourth: “eS fl -| faters, : i radio. vocal . and. ; p¥ess.:in-| : vf print, have ‘been: heard from and. -_ ‘deubtless ~ ++ -T street hesitancy: about. paying -the: wot up-and-up *. boxoffice”: 24 could: Well be: ‘that: the: theatre. . .}tustomers avill. rebel. agaitist the. i fancy, pricés INith “the argunient ., f Sthat ‘nore’ modest ‘scales “would: be |“ fin’ order. if ‘the’ lip-for-salé “picture .|-. will stir man-in-the= : tariff... .-Tt hadn't .beenso. expensive to: make | i diie. 4a the. shenanigans, of: a. single ps —_ * star. . . Just: “about every’ ‘copiiny. Has. sthat, -eithier ““Mutiny™.. -and=“Cleo.”? 1-the. homeoffices ‘and. very definite: : ly” in “Wall: ‘Street: , “ They want:|. "repri isals against ‘talent ‘responsible : ; ‘fot production delays and. controls |: -regardtess . of |. -WiIL” be. .called “upon-..ta |? . ‘sustain a monetary ‘sacrifice. avithin qo + téerins. of contract. tion: is’ not. completed _ sy) ith a Pea. s iT 0 1C--]-". if’ Said: produ ‘| tingustes” in “Hawaii. One source estimates -films .made. heré‘since’ }.1960. have’ brought at. least’ $3'2million. -into. the. ‘State's : eeconoiny:.. . Already ° filmed ‘here this year. are “Diamond: Head” Girls, : “Ari” (Shochik,, Japany.. with: work ’ due‘soon -on:a new John. ‘Ford: opus,. “Donovan's: ‘Reef,’ id “starring. -John * Wayne... " -for expanded “South: Pacific" 120in), of. cour sé, e “Corp. -| textiles; ‘aluminium; auto: ‘parts | and” . leather ‘tanining) ’ ‘apparently ‘is: ‘or. the way to still another ‘field. The. . «=. Joan’ Crawiord:: : had. its. share: “Of. picture projects |-. were ‘abandoned: 2OF {32° ‘were. completed: ‘at. too’ great an ex: |" * But’ the.. need for: realistic | me ‘runaway?! costs -has |. oe Mever been dramatized’ ‘with’ such] ° “| effectiveness as: the. pr esent with. : The °ré=| _ -| Spansible -nyvanagement:. teams and} oe ‘the. Wall “Strect-banking fraternity} ci pare sure te see that Sonrething will. . a eo Bive? Ce ae -.” Martin. “Raekin a -Paul: “Mrooni « Armando’ Nunez’ 'S. New: . “Chore at: 20th; Gotham} ~ Armando: “Nunez: has. “been -ap|. ‘pointed-foreignaevessory.. expedi:'|" |:tor.for 20th-Fox: Inter national. and} ‘| Inter-America-. Corps.. ‘succeeding John Gallese, who -held : the: ‘post. prior: to. his: death several weeks | agors 2: a Nunez. joined. the‘goth: ore in! {950° as a. thember. of | ‘the’ Cuban |. sales | -foree “in. Havana.° -Cuba ‘in: 1960. to. work in. the, New | York. ‘Romeotfice. | Cn te ‘He left! Mi Pro " duction There . ‘Honolulu. Jane: 26." 1 Film’ inaking’ ‘has: ‘emerged as. an iColi,.“Girls, -Girls”. Par): “and: : -“Sanga ds still. ‘the: most. ‘Javish: production ; .ever made" ‘here. About ‘$1 ‘jnillion | “Was: : ‘spent: on. the. ‘Tocation treks’ ‘Mostly on, “Kauai ’ ‘island ; “The: boom in Isle filming. really ‘in: “1950.‘with’. “Bird: : of : Paradise’ . 20th) and * ‘Pagan, Love : : Song”: iM-G), An‘. admittedly: incomplete” “Vist OF 40 Pictures, made here. éither all; “Blue’ Hawaii’ Col): to’ ‘Etérnity” (Col), ° (Par), “Devil: at? 4: O'Clock” ““Pwilight forthe: Gods: aD) “The? i *“shelved'; Old Man: and: the: Sez iW arners},” -‘Long-pending plans. to setup.. a: I sound stage in: Honolulu, are Dear ing completion. 2 ee a : s GLEN ALDEN: MERCER: UNIVERSAL CONTROLS. S Widely-diversified . Glen * Alden IRKO.‘Theaties. hard: coal: ; ‘directorates .of:. Alden. and. Unis Nersal Controls: have approved. ‘in: principle :-a’merger, agreement : -Which. is. ‘subject to. Stockholder Okay... ‘ Le Universal’. “Controls” . produces -pari-mutuel Tat etrack equi ipment, accounting equipment : and... elec-. tronic. devices. . . : past’ 'a.,virtual carte blan¢le™ ‘was | ‘Alden last ‘year “Had “ ‘earnings. of $3; 037,966, or 54c’a-share:'U: Con: trols. last’ ‘Year. netted: 388. 387, 360: or. ‘3Ic: a “share... =. Surviving’ -company.”. “OF 50. ‘sliares ‘for. each’ 100 Alden |". shases-and 32! ‘shares for.each 100.” _U: Controls: shares: ‘There Ui]: ‘be }“about 6,325,000 shares: outstanding, |.. “| with-the largest single’ block ‘988:|” 000 ‘shares! controlled . by.; Alden | ‘Président-chairman Atbert A. :List. ‘and his family.. ” “Alden. will ¢ be" ‘diaikmign. of ‘the “new. company. which will be’ Fisted: “on the:.New. York Stock” Exchange: “assuming: the’ approtals are forth= ‘ coming: Carrol: M.. Shanks, . ‘presi-. dent ‘of U Controls, “will “he chief. exer officer. of. the | new company.” v Geraldine. Brooks.” ae Buff -Cobb ° Fitzroy. Davis: _ ‘Radie: Harris a Dave Horne. . Gig Henry : Frances E.: ‘Kase. CPt as Larry:..Kert: . Ce aay _ David’ Kitchen -: mos Arthur Polick. :. . Thomas M. Pryor “Charles: See on ‘yt an ne “| plays: a“‘non-art. entry. Or the: 300-2/--* | | Seater Will take .a ‘picture. fromihe * Sor’ “to. Be’ oo ‘named, Will issue stock in the ratio ° ” 4_W. Lord Jr., last’ June “after. an 17 _ . : ‘weeks trial, the. Jongest civil case ane ever: held-:in. Philadélpliia.: con, os [> Both. -the’ ‘plaintiil: and. the: de-* * : fense. “entered briefs: before’ the: e | ‘Ragol' : Tine Chen Gena -bexipressed Sentiment: “at various of New. ‘Ewin. ‘Spot: on: Eastside Yo wit Pursue: _ Flexible Policy —Sometintes Day-Dating. Broadway aa 1 oe — ~ bos, . . on dent: of : Rugoff “Theatres, Walked? through the’ disarray of uneonnecte. .ed cables, “electrical ‘outlets “Withe -diteria = without:.. “Seats, "artwork. ; ‘areas W ‘ithout: ‘the. oils, ‘a coffee. Bale, eryoyer:‘.which . the: chandeliers” i stalled... ‘This. was.a week ‘prior to” “the: scheduled opening. on--Cinema * “TF and: ‘Cinema: Ii: ‘self. than’ anyone else ‘scion Rugoff: of the: theatrical ‘fainily-asked, With trepidation, “Do: 'you. think: we'll” | make, te Pe The. jincertainties 4 were , forgotten’ Monday. #25) when Rugoft hosted ‘a’. ‘cocktail party. ‘for : the: press’ atid ‘More. so° 10 him-" _ Don’: “Ruger. ‘35-year-old opiéste “8 Out... ‘fixtures. ‘unadorned: walls, aus! “i from Denmark had .vet to-be Ane oe | then;: that night;: the. for mal” open--, a | ing “of “Cinema «1. and. Cinema II. With. ““Boccaceio ” ‘F0".. °: the . '/sereens™ of the. tandem theatre Gp= . ‘eration asa bene’it. for the: ‘River. s eh “dale Mental: ‘Health’ ‘Assn.’ and. the » ». William: Alanson, White! Institutes 500. and. 300, ‘are: sitpated: on janhatlan's s Third” The’ twi intheatt es... } Averiue at 60th’ St: i “Rugofft heads. a ‘gonipany: operate: * ing: 13 theatres, ledses.: out eigiit. ° and: also‘rins a. buying-and “hooking. « service. The twin ‘chiféinas. housed: .. ‘under the. same: roof: but ‘operating independent of: éach‘other. : “were, ‘put up -at_a.cost of about $1.000,000. : | This -is mighty “faney revénué outs pee lay ‘when. rénsideréd on.: the $1. 000 © ” per-s¢gat. ‘basis. but Rugoff is con-. oe “ ‘ineéd there'll be’ adequate: ‘payoff. "At: an. admission: seale. up to. $2. ; top.-Cinema’ L-avid. II scan Bross, we , $35, 000" to. $40. ovd-: per: week. "If. , this’ can be. ‘achieved: it’ wold, ria. al-* " somé ‘Broadwav. houses: and sub | + Staritially ‘outdistance the: Test of: garded: as. very. food: “Policy” isa flexible: ene. "Bain theatres. might plav: the. “same: pie= ture ; ‘at. different. curlain times. age ‘a-filmproject: has. to. be Serapped * “or in part,’ includes” “From: Here'cin. present: case:of “Boceaccio.or -| Sth Bro I and If. will -day ate: : with: Broadway. down. with: “Boccaccio” ? opening; * This’ Wasi-v ‘oted | . ra ‘the éast. Side: wheré $20,000. is re* . ae ‘ idea-being to draw:the. entire: &pét-~ light for the -new. ‘theatres.: Could be; too, that the. 300-seater-will: rims | ‘import | ‘white’. the: 700-seaier® "700-seater, on’-& “Nroveover : ‘run. . nA? a ‘s Art: ‘displays. ‘Are ta: be .afeature: in two: parts... The: houses: will. have. a: ‘permanent ‘exhibition in, addition = ‘to. borrowings from: | Manhattan's". galleries. “Currentiy ‘on “view ‘is ‘a’ $40,000éoHectionfrom. Staempfii, . j Rugoft: hopes® the art ‘critics :: Rall” come, téo.. “It could :be: a :-boon for :. the. Jénding: galleriés whieh weuld: havé-up’ to 30,000 ‘persons: onees.. overing their wares. “per: week: ini ve ithe: ‘maximum: -equivalent ‘ta: what, : they. normally fet-in a year: . [. Abraham . Geller designed: “the: “Phuilding ‘in* association with Bon 4 Sehlanger. -Represented”. Sthe™. : artwork. are: sculpt ress” ‘Steplianie i Scuris.‘painters Tia’ Relotosu ky ° and. Sewell: Silman. and: desipner oy . *e Norman. Aves. “ HAWYERS ‘AS. FANS.” Philly ‘Bar Members. “Wateh ‘philadelphia, dine 262. “ statiding-roomanly crow é. ade up’ for. the most. part ‘of, Jaye. yers: jammed. U. S:. District. Court | hére-to--hear two. of ‘the country’s” 2 “top. counsel;, Lotiis. Nizer.and Ed-"". ~ward Bennett ° Willianis. “confront: seach . other :inthe. Niking Theatre ~ utors. -: Williams was “brought into. the. action -by” Harry’. ‘Slove owner of T the: Viking, . aftér ‘his anti-(rust and” conspifacy, suit Was taken fron: “the hands ‘of” the. jury :by juidgeJohn... “U. -S.. Court-‘of. Appéals :: Judges... ..° |-John, Biggs, “J; Cullen Ganey and © '. .. William Smith. Williams, argument’: ; fwas that the. cofispiracy. between” ~~ "the: distributors. and: local exhibi; an to tors -had:.. been , proved aiid. .that: “| Judge: Lord’ ‘erred“in thrawing ‘the : , [ease -out. -Nizer. was head: acounsel”: wo for’ the defense: in the. trial ast: an year. | et ep Fa om | Nizet Ns. Williams | Qo! a . suit, against: ‘the: major film, disttiby’, ne